2018考研英语：历年阅读真题中常见词汇（22）
1. compactvt. 压紧，(使)坚实;把…弄紧密，把…弄结实;使(文体)简洁，简化;变紧密，变结实;
adj. 紧凑的;简洁的，(文体等)紧凑的;小巧易携带的;(物质)致密的，(体格)结实的;
n. 协议;条约;带镜小粉盒;小汽车;
[例句]He was compact, probably no taller than me.
他矮小壮实，可能并不比我高。
2. compare
vt. 比较，对照;
vt. 比拟，喻为;[语]构成;
vi. 相比，匹敌;比较，区别;比拟(常与to连用);
[例句]Compare the two illustrations in Fig 60.
比较图60中的两幅插图。
3. compatible
adj. 兼容的，相容的;和谐的，协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的，能共处的;
[例句]Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。
4. compile
vt. 编译;编制;汇编;编辑;
[例句]Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas.
各地政务委员会被要求编制一份该地区成年居民的名册。
5. comply
vi. 遵从;依从，顺从;应允，同意;
[例句]The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.
指挥官说军队会遵守停火协议。
6. compose
vt. 组成，构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi. 构图，构成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。
7. compress
vt. 压缩;压紧;精简;
n. 止血敷布;打包机;
[例句]Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.
坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。
8. comprise
vt. 包含，包括;由…组成;由…构成;
[例句]The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw.
特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。
9. compromise
n. 妥协;(名誉等的)损害;妥协(或折中)方案;折中物;
vi. 折中解决;妥协，退让;
vt. 违背(原则);连累;(尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险;
[例句]Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.
鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。
10. compulsory
adj. 必修的;义务的;必须做的，强制性的;
[例句]In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
在东德，俄语是必修课。
11. conceal
vt. 隐藏，隐瞒，遮住;
[例句]Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.
弗朗西斯决定把机器藏在带铰链的嵌板的后面。
12. conceive
vt. 怀孕;构思;想像，设想;持有;
vi. 设想;怀孕;考虑;
[例句]I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.
那么多钱，我根本都无法想象。
13. concentrate
vt. 集中;专心于;注意;聚集;
vt. 浓缩，(使)浓缩;[采矿]汰选;选矿，精选，富集;
vi. 凝缩，浓缩，提纯;
[例句]It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
14. condemn
vt. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地;
[例句]Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。
15. condense
v. 压缩;精简;(使)冷凝;(使)凝结;
[例句]We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。
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