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2017考研初试英语二完形填空真题答案(跨考版)

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  Section I Use of English
  Directions:
  Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
  People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
  A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
  But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
  These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.
  1.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.boasting
  B.denying
  C.warning
  D.ensuring
  【答案】C
  2.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.inequality
  B.instability
  C.unreliability
  D.uncertainty
  【答案】A
  3.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.policy
  B.guideline
  C.resolution
  D.prediction
  【答案】D
  4.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.characterized
  B.divided
  C.balanced
  D.measured
  【答案】A
  5.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.wisdom
  B.meaning
  C.glory
  D.freedom
  【答案】B
  6.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.Instead
  B.Indeed
  C.Thus
  D.Nevertheless
  【答案】B
  7.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.rich
  B.urban
  C.working
  D.educated
  【答案】C
  8.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.explanation
  B.requirement
  C.compensation
  D.substitute
  【答案】A
  9.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.under
  B.beyond
  C.alongside
  D.among
  【答案】D
  10.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.leave behind
  B.make up
  C.worry about
  D.set aside
  【答案】C
  11.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.statistically
  B.occasionally
  C.necessarily
  D.economically
  【答案】C
  12.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.chances
  B.downsides
  C.benefits
  D.principles
  【答案】B
  13.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.absence
  B.height
  C.face
  D.course
  【答案】A
  14.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.disturb
  B.restore
  C.exclude
  D.yield
  【答案】D
  15.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.model
  B.practice
  C.virtue
  D.hardship
  【答案】C
  16.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.tricky
  B.lengthy
  C.mysterious
  D.scarce
  【答案】D
  17.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.demands
  B.standards
  C.qualities
  D.threats
  【答案】A
  18.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.ignored
  B.tired
  C.confused
  D.starved
  【答案】B
  19.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.off
  B.against
  C.behind
  D.into
  【答案】D
  20.【题干】_____
  【选项】
  A.technological
  B.professional
  C.educational
  D.interpersonal
  【答案】B
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2017考研真题名师解析公益专场

       
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