2017考研英语阅读理解突破法
2017考研英语阅读理解突破法2017考研复习已经入秋季加速突破阶段，现阶段大家已经对考研英语试卷的各个题型考查方式及做题方法有了系统的掌握。接下来仍然需要在重点模块实现加速突破。首当其冲的就是阅读理解的提高，想必很多考生都有这样一种感受，做阅读时四个选项排除两个，剩下两个无法确定。究其原因还是因为没有完全理解原文含义，而有时读不懂并不是由于词汇和语法的障碍，而是没有把握句子之间的关系造成的。如何学会辨别句间关系呢？文都教育老师给大家总结了常见的几种句间关系，如下：
类型1：顺承关系
顺承关系指前后句之间语义一致，内容相近，比如并列关系，递进关系，解释说明关系，例证关系等都属于顺承关系的类别。这种关系在考研英语真题文章中出现的是最多的，需要从句意关联上判定出来。常见的连接词有：so，thus, therefore, similarly, generally speaking, in other words；for example, for instance; in conclusion, all in all, in a word。例如真题中的这段话就是顺承关系，第二句和第三句是对第一句的解释，第四句是结论，语义倾向全部一致。
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
类型2：转折关系
转折关系即前后文所述内容相反，通常有转折标志词出现：but，however, yet, while, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite等。转折关系也是非常常见的句间逻辑关系，转折后的内容是强调的部分，通常设为出题点。如下文：
While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
类型3：因果关系
因果关系也是细节题出题考查的重点，通常考查某事件或现象的原因。所以定位过程中要快速的识别因果关系词：because, since, as, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, contribute to, attribute to, in that等。在一些特殊情况下，文章中可能没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上存在着因果关系，这时候就需要考生进行判断和推理。例如下面的真题，第一句话虽然给出了BBC需要作出改变的原因，有明确的原因词because，但是并非最重要的原因，在下文中作者说到了两个具体原因，其中but强调的地方才是最重要的变化原因。
Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
考研英语阅读文章的篇幅很长，词汇量很大，难度很高。所以在考场上做题时更要注意句间关系的把握，从而快锁锁定语义关键，节省宝贵时间。在考研的道路上文都教育始终与你同在！
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