2017考研英语阅读真题解题思路养成记(一)
2017考研英语阅读真题解题思路养成记(一)暑期已经结束，大多2017考研小伙伴们又要返回校园了！背起行囊的那一刻，你是否有感觉这个暑假收获满满呢？如果你真正利用暑假学习了考研英语课程的话，相信答案自然是肯定的了。在暑期阶段，大家应该已经学到了考研英语各题型的基本解题方法，也掌握了一些命题的规律与特点。但是光有这些还不够，必须要多做英语真题去运用你的方法，并且仔细分析真题，只有经过了一段时期的练习，你在课堂上学到的知识才能真正转化成你的能力。下面文都教研老师就和大家一起来分析学习两道英语真题阅读，看看你的解题思路是否准确呢？
In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life.
21.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________.
the definition of maturity has changed
the industrialized society is more developed
more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
【解析】本题考查原因细节定位，根据题干找到原文in industrial societies..., the period of adolescence is much longer.定位句中并没有直接出现原因状语，但是在工业社会后出现了后置定语with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor来说明工业社会的特点，正是由于这一特点，所以在工业社会青春期才延长了。该题考查的原因细节的出处是一个介词短语表达的，所以考生要清楚：找原因不一定要出现原因关系词，其他成分在意思上也可以表达出因果关联。
Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual.
22.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________.
graduations from schools and colleges
social recognition
socio-economic status
certain behavioral changes
【解析】该题考查对具体细节理解的能力，题干问：之前标志青春期的社会仪式被什么东西取代了？首先要在原文中找到该细节定位处，Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps.原文直接给出的答案是a sequence of steps一系列的步骤，但无直接对应的选项。所以要继续看下一句：For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence。该句通过举例子的形式具体说明小学毕业、中学毕业、大学毕业就是这样的步骤序列。所以答案对应的是A选项。在定位细节的过程中，如果直接定位句没有答案，则要就近读取下一句的信息。
距离2017研究生考试的时间只有三个多月了，对于考研英语的复习而言，要想拿高分不许要保证阅读的正确率。所以平时多做题训练才是王道，不可眼高手低啊！文都教育会一直为广大考研学子提供优质的考研复习资源与服务，一起为梦想加油！
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