2017考研英语阅读真题解题思路养成记(二)
又是一年开学时！回忆起这个暑假，你是否有感觉收获满满呢？如果你真正利用暑假学习了考研课程的话，相信答案自然是肯定的了。在暑期阶段，大家应该已经学到了考研英语各题型的基本解题方法，也掌握了一些命题的规律与特点。但是光有这些还不够，必须要通过做真题去熟练运用，并且仔细分析考研英语真题，如此课堂上学到的知识才能真正转化成你的能力。今天文都教研老师继续带大家分析学习两道阅读真题，看看你能否正确理解呢？文都推荐：文都教育2017考研大纲名师解析汇总(文字版)
文都推荐：文都教育2017考研大纲名师解析视频汇总
A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.
26. The passage is mainly about_______.
an approach to patents
the application for patents
the use of patents
the access to patents
【解析】这篇英语真题第一个就要求概括文章大意，说明在开头能总结出文章主题，所以我们定位到文章开头句：A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state.主语对象是A granted patent一个已经被授权的专利。说明文章是在探讨对于一个已经申请下来的专利接下来会怎样，所以可以排除A和B，它们都在讲专利的申请过程。C和D都是在讲专利的使用，区别在于D选项access to sth表示获取或使用某物的机会和权力。所以D选项更为确切。结合下文by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.发明者通过专利的保护可以获得一段时期的垄断权，在保护期结束后就需要公开其发明的所有细节了。总结概括其中的含义即是在讲专利赋予了发明人什么样的权利和义务。
The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.
28. George Valensi’s patent lasted until 1971 because_______.
nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that time
his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time
there were not enough TV stations to provide color programmes
the color TV receiver was not available until that time ________.
【解析】题干问GV的专利保护被延长到了1971年，为什么？定位句有直接的原因状语从句，答案既在其中，because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention。此人在1939年发明了彩色电视机的接收电路，因为这个专利存在的期限内社会上还不存在彩色电视去用他的发明，所以他也无法从该发明中获取利益。对应的选项A和B都有涉及，而找原因一定要找到根本，所以选择A选项。
秋季阶段马上开始，要想在考研英语中拿高分必须要保证阅读的正确率。所以平时多做题训练才是王道，不可眼高手低啊！文都教育会一直为广大考研学子提供优质的考研复习资源与服务，一起为梦想加油！
文都提醒：文都2017考研大纲解析专题上线，请考生Ctrl+D点击收藏，了解最新考研大纲动态。
文都推荐：2017考研政治大纲各科目大纲解析汇总
页:
[1]