2017考研：英语高频短语（21）
考研英语对词汇的考查还包括了词组，词组是单词的提炼集成，方便表达、阅读、理解。提供考研英语高频短语，供大家学习。
1. occur to
…发生在；被想起[到]；
[例句]It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
2. refer to
参考；指的是；涉及；适用于；
[例句]I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.
这一点现在顺便提一下，以后还会讲到。
3. send for
召唤；派人去取；申请；订购；
[例句]I've sent for the doctor.
我已经派人去请医生了。
4. send in
提交，派遣；
[例句]Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter.
申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。
5. serve as
为；充当，担任；
[例句]He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
6. set aside
留出；把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；
[例句]Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.
一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
7. sit for
参加（考试等）；
[例句]I've asked Mum to sit for us next Saturday.
我已经拜托妈妈下周六为我们临时照看一下孩子。
8. stand by
支持；准备行动；信守诺言；站在旁边；
[例句]British and American warships are standing by to evacuate their citizens if necessary.
英国和美国的战舰已准备好在必要时将本国公民撤离出去。
9. stand for
代表；为…而奋斗；拥护；容忍；
[例句]AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合征的缩写。
10. stand against
（使）靠在…上；（使）靠…站着；在…的映衬下；反对…；
[例句]There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.
他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。
11. take in
接受；让…进入；理解；包括；欺骗；改短，改小；接待，留宿；订阅；摄入；
[例句]I hope you will take the advice in good part.
我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。
12. take to
喜欢；习惯于…；开始从事；觉得（某事）容易学；
[例句]Did the children take to him?
孩子们喜欢上他了么？
13. touch on
碰（某人某处）；与…有关，涉及；
[例句]I felt a touch on my shoulder.
我感到肩膀上被碰了一下。
14. turn into
成为；（使）变成；译成；
[例句]I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.
我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
15. break down
失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；
[例句]Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了。
16. break in
打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用；
[例句]Masked robbers broke in and made off with$ 8,000.
蒙面强盗闯了进来，抢走了8,000美元。
17. break out
（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；
[例句]He was 29 when war broke out.
战争爆发时他才29岁。
18. burn out
燃尽；烧坏，烧掉，烧尽；
[例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官员让火自行熄灭。
19. burn up
烧毁；烧起来，烧掉，发怒；毁；
[例句]The satellite re-entered the atmosphere and burned up.
卫星重新进入大气层，烧成灰烬。
20. check in
记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；
[例句]I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
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