2016考研英语：词汇系列真题解析（1）
1. In a sudden ______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
attack
burst
split
blast
2. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.
No sooner it grew dark than
Hardly did it grow dark that
Scarcely had it grown dark than
It was not until dark that
3. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
swallow
dispose
consume
exhaust
4. I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
take into account
account for I
make up for
make out
5. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.
must be sent
will be sent
are sent
be sent
解析：
1. 名词辨析
a burst of：指感情的一时冲动。
句意：暴怒之下，那个男人把所有抓得到的东西都扯成了碎片。
attack 攻击，非难 burst 爆发 split 分裂，裂片 blast一阵，一股，爆炸
2. 句型搭配
It was not until…that的意思是： 直到……才……。No sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely…when的意思都是：一……就、刚……就，而且后面的句子要倒装。
句意：直到天黑了，她才意识到太晚了无法回家。
3. 动词辨析
根据句意，空格处应该是吃掉、消耗的意思。
句意：在英国，人们每年要消费400万吨马铃薯。
swallow咽，吞没 dispose 布置，除去 consume 消耗 exhaust用尽，使筋疲力尽
4. 短语辨析
根据句意，his reputation是make a decision要考虑的因素之一，所以，选择A。
句意：我会把他在这个社区其他的农场主和商人那里的声誉考虑在内，然后再决定是否批准他的贷款。
take into account考虑 account for说明、占决、得分 make up for 补偿 make out书写、拼凑、说明、 设法应付、 理解、辨认出
5. 虚拟语气
It’s essential后面的从句要用“should + 原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。类似的形容词的结构还很多，如：important, necessary等。
句意：必须尽早寄回这些申请表。
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