2016考研英语：词汇系列真题解析（5）
1. Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A) with
B) for
C) toward
D) on
2. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A) peculiarly
B) indifferently
C) vigorously
D) inevitably
3. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A) while
B) since
C) after
D) as
4. When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A) laziness
B) poverty
C) idleness
D) inability
5. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _______.
A) where I'd like to visit
B) I most want to visit HTK
C) in which I'd like to visit
D) that I want to visit it most
参考答案：
1、 搭配
Be disappointed with对……感到失望。
句意：考试成绩令Tony很失望。
2、 形容词辨析
A、D两项在没有特定上下文的情况下都不能用，indifferently不能用来形容defend。
句意：宾西法尼亚州的开创者William Penn不知疲倦地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权力。
3、 连词辨析
As引导的非限定性定语从句，放在句首、句中、句末都可以，和which用法比较相似，但which的只能放在句中或句末，且as有正如的意思。
句意：我希望所有预防空气污染的措施——如同当地政府建议的——都能被郑重地考虑。
4、 名词辨析
没有薪水和贫穷是同样的意思，无可比较性。懒惰和无能都是人的本性或自身能力状态，不是有时也引起的。
句意：当人失业时，比没有薪水更糟糕的是无事可做。
5、 定语从句
引导定于从句的可以有which、 that。That 可以省略。Where是关系副词，所以其后的从句中缺少宾语。D多了一个it做宾语。C的in为多余，不能说visit in a place。
句意：我从来没去过北京，但那是我最想去的地方。
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