2010年考研英语答案（完整阅读答案及讲评-迦思佑版）
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.
22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by
A free themes.
B casual style.
C elaborate layout.
D radical viewpoints.
23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.
B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
C His style caters largely to modern specialists.
D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
25. What would be the best title for the text?
A Newspapers of the Good Old Days
B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C Mournful Decline of Journalism
D Prominent Critics in Memory
21. D
观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即 high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on
dailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是under the age of forty, marvel at the
fact, suitable, dailies，即young readers对应的逻辑关联词为under the age of
forty，marvel对应的逻辑关联词为doubt，suitable对应的逻辑关联词为suitability。
22. B
观点题：这道题的摇摆项为A和B，即 free themes casual style。文章中对应的逻辑关联词为ornament(装饰品)，即ornament对应casual(随意的，随便的，马虎的)。本题考得是一词多义能力。
23. B
观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即 It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是contempt，即contempt对应contemptible。
24. A
信息题：这道题的摇摆项为A和D，即 His music criticism may not appeal to readers
today. His writings fail to follow the amateur
tradition.。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote，即对应may
not appeal to(肯能不吸引今天的读者)。本题同样考一词多义。
25. D
观点题：这道题的摇摆项为B和D，即 The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在报纸中消失在视野中) Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的评论家在记忆中或在过去)
26. C
观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即 the possible restriction on their granting the
controversy over authorization。题干Business-method
patents最近引起关注的原因。选项C在文章中对应逻辑关联词是ready to scale back
on，即ready对应possible，restriction对应scale back
on。选项D对应的逻辑关联词为controversial, authorized,
granted，即controversial对应controversy，authorized, granted对应authorization。
27. D
观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即 It may change the legal practices in the U.S。文章中对应逻辑关联词为wether it should “reconsider”（是否重新再考虑）。
28. C
推理词义题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即change of attitude。题干about-face最可能的意思。文章中对应逻辑关联词是curb, approving，即已经批准，现在有打算限制。
29. D
观点题：高难度题，但只能选D，没有摇摆项，即 increase the incidence of risks。文章对应逻辑关联词是hedging risk（限制风险）。法律是为了限制风险，那这种专利模式当然是增加风险。
30. A
文章主题题：这道题的摇摆项为A和C，即A looming threat to business-method patentsA
legal case regarding business-method
patents。A是隐隐逼近的一种威胁，C是关于这种专利模式一个法律案件。整篇文章都在controversy这个专利模式，最后一段指出将会尾随其
后最高法院的一系列判决，即限制专利保护的范围。
31. B
观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即 discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas。与文章中对应的关联词为acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)对应function。
32. D
信息题：这道题的摇摆项为B和C，即 has helped explain certain prevalent trends
requires solid(坚实的或确凿的) evidence for its
validity。题干作者暗示两步流理论。文章中对应逻辑关联词为but it doesn't
explain，即第一段最后提出那本书并没有解释idea实际上是怎么传播的。untested theory对应solid evidence。
33. A
观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即 the power of influence goes with social interactions。文章中的对应词汇是each person, in turn influence。
34. C
推理代词题：高难度题，每一个选项都可能是摇摆项，即stay outside the network of social
influence have little contact with the source of influence are
influenced and then influence others are influenced by the initial
influential。这道题可以算是新题型，很像翻译题的考试风格。
35. C
观点题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即{C}The readiness to be influenced。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是easy，即考readiness(容易)一词多义。
36. A
信息题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules。文中相对应的逻辑关联词是not fair，即既然银行家们认为是不公平的，那么对他们自身肯定是不利的。
37. A
信息题： 这道题的摇摆项为A和D，the diminishing role of management the weakening of its independence。文章中对应单词为more freedom。
38. D
观点题：没有摇摆项，其他选项都是荒谬选项。take gradual measures in reform
39. B
观点题：高难度题，这道题的摇摆项是A和B，即misinterpreted market price indicators
exaggerated the real value of their assets。文章中对应的逻辑关联词overvalued,
overstate，即过去高估资产，今天市场高估损失
40. D
作者态度题：这道题的摇摆项为C和D，即objectiveness（客观） sympathy。But by giving in to
critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.
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