2014年考研英语(一)真题完整版参考答案
2014年考研英语(一)完整版真题及参考答案I cloze
1. A where
2. B fades
3. D while
4. C damaging
5. A well-bing
6. A turns
7. C workouts
8. B functions
9. D process
10.C excel
11.D However
12.A according to
13 B further
14 A sharpness
15 D allows
16 B track
17 D on
18. Cconstantly
19 C build
20 B effective
II Reading comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21 B Encourage job seekers’ active engagement in job seeking.
22 C to register for an allowance from the government.
23 A A desire to secure a better life for all.
24A uneasy.
25 B Osborne’s reformswill reduce the risk of unemployment.
Text 2
26 .D. The attraction of financial rewards
27. C. Pursuing a bachelor’s degree inanother major
28. B. The rigid bodies governing theprofession
29. A. Bans outsides’ involvement in theprofession
30. C. A problem in America’s legalprofession and solutions to it
Text 3
31A the symbol of the entrepreneurs
32B: the founders of the new rewards
33D: the demonstration of research foundings
34A: their endurance has done justice to them
35A : acceptable despite the criticism
Text 4
36 A critical
37 C keep a leading position in liberal education
38 A an exclusive study of American history
39 B cautious about intellectual investigation
40 B illiberal education and “the Heart of the Matter”.
Part B
41. C How do archaeologists
42. F Most archaeologists, however
43. G Ground surveys allow
44. D Surveys can cover
45. B In otehr case
Part C
46. It is also the reason whywhen we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate ourreactions to it and not grasp music itself.
这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应，但并没有领会音乐的精髓。
47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, anda courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding,let along the performance, of his works.
据大家所说，贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人，发现勇气是理解他作品的本质，更不用说演奏他的作品了。
48. Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume withan extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passagewas only rarely used by composers before him.
贝多芬表演时习惯性的增加他的音量，然后突然转为柔和的节拍，前辈的音乐家很少有这种习惯。
49. Especially significant was his views offreedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities ofthe individual; he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
尤其重要的是他对自由的看法，他认为这和个人的权利和责任有关，他提倡思想自由和个人言论自由。
50. One could interpret much of the work ofBeethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight itrenders life worth living.
人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气表明生命值得活下去。
III Writing
Part A
Dear Mr.President,
I am writing to put forward some suggestionsconcerning the ways to improve student’s physical condition in your university.My proposals are as the following.
First and foremost, I propose thatwe should take advantages of physical education classes on our campus, and notonly educate students to realize the significance of the classes, but also toencourage students to take an active part in the classes. More importantly, weshould attach importance to the role played by extra-curricular activates. Forexample, we could plan and organize a large number of such ball games asfootball games, basketball games and so on.
It’s my honor to share my opinionsconcerned with you. If you could take my advice into consideration, I will behighly grateful.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Part B
As is shown above, in the firstpicture, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her girlhand in hand, with smile on her face three decades ago, while nowadays thedaughter in the prime of her life guided her aged mother through the road armin arm in the second picture. Recently there is a heated discussion about thesepictures on Wei bo. Simple as they are, the meaning behind is as deep as ocean.
The meaningful drawing mirrors a commonphenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence offealty. It is universally acknowledged that supporting the aged is theresponsibility of the sons and daughters of the Chinese people. First of all,emphases should be given to the cultivation of young children on respecting andloving the elders, which is undoubtedly an essential factor of this phenomenon.In addition, our government should take joint efforts to carry out effectivemeasures on how to punish those who abuse the elders. Last but not the least,every individuals should keep deep in mind that it is the elders thatcontributed a lot to the rapid development of our society.
Given all the above arguments, I take theattitude that, first of all, we should show filial piety to parents who bringus to maturity. More importantly, the public should embrace and promote theawareness of filial duty which is importance for a more active and healthysociety. In conclusion, filial piety, as a traditional Chinese virtue, isindispensable for us living a more valuable and fulfilling life.
完型填空题解析
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】A where
【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。
2、【答案】B fades
【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。
3、【答案】Bwhile
【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。
4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
6、【答案】Dturn
【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼…… 这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turn out。
7、【答案】Cworkout
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout 有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。
8、【答案】Dfunctions
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够改善我们基本的认知……，根据语境和段落大意可以判断出，这里表示人脑的基本的认知功能。
9、【答案】Cprocess
【解析】本句句意，思考是大脑中的神经连接……。根据常识，思考是一个过程，并且通过脑神经相互接触来完成，其他选项表示渠道、序列、条件，均不符合常识。因此正确答案是表示过程的C选项。
10、【答案】Bexcel
【解析】本句句意，在某种程度来讲，我们在进行神经连接(直接影响人的聪明程度)方面的特殊能力是与生俱来的。Excel 有超过擅长的意思，表示在某个方面出众，放在此处符合题意，因此正确答案为B。
11、【答案】A However
【解析】本题需要的是一个副词，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句关系。通过前后句意义来定答案，前一句强调的是智力是与生俱来的(inherited)，而后一句则认为是可以通过脑力活动(mental effort)会有所波动，两句意义明显相反，故正确答案为A。
12、【答案】B according to
【解析】本题并不难，可以理解为：智力可以 脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。“代替”明显不符;“根据，通过”可以;“除……之外”也不合适;“不管，不顾”也不合逻辑，故B为正确答案。
13、【答案】A further
【解析】本题考察的是固定搭配：take a step ……，能搭配只有A和C，分别指“采取进一步措施”和“让到一边去”，无论从逻辑上还是从句意上都是A符合。
14、【答案】Dsharpness
【解析】本题考察的是动宾搭配：improve and regain sb’s mental ……，再根据前文一直在讲如何提高“智力”，因此可以排除A(模式)和B(稳定性)，C(灵活性)和D(锋利性，尖锐性)容易混淆，C有一定的干扰性，但双比之下，D更契合前文，故选D。
15、【答案】C allows
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个网络课程可以_____系统地改善你的记忆力和注意力。而且此处需要填入的动词需要与to进行搭配。根据搭配关系直接排除A,B。本文的主题介绍的是使人聪明的脑力锻炼法，感情色彩是中性的，此处的D选项force排除，所以最恰当的是D。
16、【答案】B track
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个培训课程还可以_____学习进度，并且给予详尽的信息反馈。根据语境，空格缺少的词汇意义为跟踪学习进度，分析四个选项，直接排除A hold, C order; 辨析B,D两个选项，与D选项的pace搭配的介词应该为with，即，keep pace with，所以排除，B选项为正确答案，keep track of 意思为跟踪。
17、【答案】D on
【解析】本题考查介词，根据空格前后语境，空格所缺少的介词意义为关于你的表现作出详细的反馈，四个选项中只有D有关于的意思。
18、【答案】A constantly
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说更加重要的是，它会_____调整并升级有关训练游戏。通过前后句的语境，所用词汇均为褒义词，所以，从感情色彩方面可以排除C，B习惯性的主语应该为人，直接排除。A经常的，B异乎寻常的代入，发现A比较符合题意。
19、【答案】D build
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏，以促进脑力的不断____。本题所缺少的动词需要与介词on 搭配，A put on 穿上，增加;B carry on 执行;C build on 在。。。基础上增加，构建;D take on 呈现;代入空格发现只有C适合，A,B,D都不与空格后面的development 相搭配。
20、【答案】D effective
【解析】本题涉及的是一个含不定式作后定的句子，所缺词汇为形容词修饰exercise routine，根据前后情感一致的逻辑，通过后面的不定式中的关键词increase寺和vary your muscle use等信息反推所需词汇为正向词汇，直接排除A和C，B是中性，只有D(有效的)符合逻辑，故为正确答案。
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