2011研究生入学考试英语(二)试题标准答案
Section I Use of English (10 points)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20. D
Section II Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Part A (40 points)
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
Part B (10 points)
41. E 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. G
Section III Translation (15 points)
46.
谁能想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%？
信息技术行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。 每用谷歌搜索一次就会释放出0.2至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。
不过，谷歌和其它大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。
Section IV Writing
47.
Dear Li Ming,
Congratulations on your admission to one of your favorite universities. I feel quite proud of you.
Since you are ready for university life, I would like to give you a few suggestions. The first thing you have to learn to adjust yourself to the university life is total independence. Act quickly to handle your own things now to make sure you are able to look after yourself. Second, once you get into the university, I advise you should have a careful study of your own interest first before making any decision in course selection because these choices can really determine or at least influence your future career.
Gook luck, my dear cousin! Miss you so much!
Yours,
Zhang Wei (116 words)
48. Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)
http://www.tqedu.cn/upload/Image/default/1_274253.jpg
The chart above displays the marketing share of certain brands of cars in the year of 2008 and 2009 in China. Obviously, the past two years of 2008 and 2009 have witnessed a quick increase of market share for national brand cars, at the same time a drop of market share for Japanese cars. While the share for American car remains stable.
Several elements can be analyzed to account for the change of the market share. First, compared with Japanese cars, national brands are more competitive in terms of price, thus the popularity has increased among consumers. Second, more and more domestic car companies have made great efforts in the technology innovation and product development, which has definitely resulted in an increasingly larger share. As for American cars, the high quality and fair customer service has won the favor of Chinese customers.
The encouraging sale result for domestic cars has hinted us that emphasis on independent creation and research for our own car brand is of great benefit in the long run. The enthusiasm from Chinese consumers is the best payoff for the great effort. (185 words)
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