2015考研英语考前预测
考研英语作文的评判包括内容与形式两个方面。内容主要是看考生写作时是否覆盖了题目中提示的全部要点，形式则主要针对英语表达本身。考生要想得高分，必须坚守“减少错误”和“增加亮点”两大原则。海文考研有如下建议给各位考生。增加亮点
图画描述：用词(能具体准确描述图片元素的词)，句(复杂从句，特殊句式等)
第二段：不是生硬地套用模板，能依据主题对模板进行适当调整。
减少错误
1)图画描述：请写正确的简单句(如主谓一致，单三问题，时态问题，主被动关系。
2)第二段：考场修改模板时，确保句子的语法结构正确。如一个句子中不要出现多个谓语动词。
大作文(一)
一、个人成长类
创新
梦想
脚踏实地/细节决定成败
心理健康
坚持
二、社会类
核心价值观：榜样/诚信/互信/友善/节约
环境
三、科技类
网络:在线教育、谣言、网购
大作文(二)
一、经济类
电子商务成交额
人均收入/消费
网购/在线教育
二、学生问题
大学生使用通讯工具的时长变化
读书时间比较
心理健康
一、心理健康
关键词：
mental health 心理健康
psychological health 心理健康
mental problem 心理问题
physical health 身体健康
原因：
intense pressure/stress 巨大的压力
devotion to study学习投入
academic record 学习成绩
表现：
psychological concerns 心理顾虑
grief 悲痛
addiction n. 上瘾
anxiety 焦躁
depression 压抑
mental disorder 紊乱
mood disorders 情绪异常
危害：
be detrimental/disadvantageous/destructive/injurious to 对...有害的
mental handicaps 心理缺陷
behavioral problems 行为问题
解决措施：
psychological guidance 心理辅导
counselors辅导员
therapist治疗专家
life coaches人生导师
psychologists心理学家
nurse practitioners 护士
physicians 医生
Those people can help manage behavioral health concerns with treatments such as therapy(治疗), counseling(咨询), or medication(药物治疗).
重要提示
大家可能在准备模板时，只准备了描写正面话题的图片，如果碰到写心理健康的图片，有可能是负面性话题。别慌，冷静看下文：
第二段
第一句：这幅图展示了一种不好的社会现象(可用同位语从句具体说一下是什么问题)
第二句：造成这样问题的原因有很多，但主要是某种品质的重要性尚未被认识到。(此话一出是不是把负面话题扭转到了正面的论述方面呢?下边有例句哦，见例句1.2.3句)第三句：这种品质对于个人的发展是很重要的。
第四句：这种品质对于社会的展是很重要的。
第五句：必须重视这一品质了。
第三段：
第一句：是需要真正注意到这一品质的重要性了
第二句：个人怎么做，社会怎么做，政府怎么做
第三句：提升人们对于这种品质重要性的认识。
第二段
第一句：
Laying too much stress on measurable capacity and qualifications, most people seem to turn a blind eye to an essential element—mental health—in our life. Actually, it is of critical value.
2. Why does the painter express such theme? He, I guess, acutely founds most of us fail to be aware of an essential element—mental health—in our life.
The issue, to some extent, makes us reflect the true value of mental health and enlightens us to wonder how to keep healthy psychologically.
最后一句：
If we allow mental problem to go unchallenged, the loss it may cause is unimaginable(难以想象的) and irretrievable(无法挽救的).
论证句
Maintaining good mental health is crucial to living a long and healthy life. Good mental health can enhance one’s life, while poor mental health can prevent someone from living an enriching life.
写的是保持心理健康的重要性。
如果你准备了负面话题的模板，打算写危害。那就看看下边的句子吧：
Evidence from theWorld Health Organizationsuggests that nearly half of the world's population are affected by mental illness with an impact on their self-esteem(自尊), relationships and ability to function in everyday life.An individual's emotional health can also impact physical health and poor mental health can lead to problems such assubstance abuse.(药物滥用)
写了心理问题的危害。
It was concluded that people who lack mental health are inclined to anti-social behaviors. These behaviors are a direct reflection of their mental health. Self-destructive acts(自我毁灭行为) may take place to suppress emotions. Some of these acts includedrugandalcohol abuse, physical fights orvandalism.(故意破坏n.)
范文1(大学生的心理健康)
第二段+第三段
Unbalanced attention is paid to Chinese students’ psychological health and academic achievements. (数字论据)National statistics show that there are approximately 30 million academically excellent students in China suffering from mental handicaps. Their problems include anxiety over schoolwork and exams as well as behavioral problems. To make the matter worse, some of them tend to behave dangerously. (举例)One extreme example is about Ma Jiajue, a senior at Yunnan University, who killed four of his classmates just because of some conflicts caused by trivial matters.
Just as the trunk(树干) is the main part of a tree, so mental health is an integral(必须的) component of a person’s overall health. Therefore, it’s high time that parents, teachers and the society at large attached great importance to psychological guidance and assistance.
范文2 (人们的心理健康)
It is true that physical factors affect one’s health a great deal, but at the same time, we should not neglect our mental health. In the past, people loathed (讨厌)to be related with mental problems, yet scientific research has proven that anger, suspicion and anxiety do great harm to our body, while being optimistic can cure certain diseases. We have also heard that a great many optimistic people live much longer than doctors predicted after they have been diagnosed incurable diseases. Therefore, we should attach importance to our mental health, and if we have psychological problems, we should face them and resolve them as soon as possible.
In my point of view, mental health is as important as physical health to us, and to make people healthier both physically and mentally, there is no other way than adopting a positive attitude toward life.
小作文(一)
申请
投诉
咨询
祝贺
小作文(二)
邀请
询问
建议
道歉
申请信
第一段
说明来意——介绍自己;说明背景——对所申请职位或学位是如何知道的
I’m writing this letter to apply for....
I am writing in response to your advertisement in Beijing Weekly of July 7.
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of ...
I believe I am the right person for the job you advertised, because...
I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.
I would like to apply for the vacancy of...
I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to do sth.
第二段
说明理由——介绍自己的学历、经历、个性、成绩，说明自己的合格条件
... holds strong attraction for me.
... can prove myself to be an ideal candidate.
第三段
重申来意——表决心。适度拓展——表示感谢，并期待反馈
1. Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
2. Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at mail@.com/Tel. 12345678
3. Enclosed is my resume.
4. Hopefully, you can offer me a chance to prove my excellence.
5. Please find enclosed my resume and recent photos. I’ll be happy to tell more about myself in an interview. You can call me at 87654321 before 10 p.m. Or email me at liming@sohu.com at any time.
范文1：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I, the undersigned, am a senior majoring in Laws and Politics, and writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the admission into your esteemed university.
I am confident that I am qualified for it. First and foremost, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualification and work experience. Apart from that, not only do my qualification and experience make me a perfect candidate, but my prudent personality is suitably qualified for your prestigious university.
Thank you in advance for your favorable attention to my application. If you are to contact me, I would be available at Ming@sohu.com.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
亲爱的先生或女士：
我是一名政法专业的大四学生，写这封信想要申请到贵校继续深造。
我坚信我是一名合格的候选人。附在这封信后的简历详细描述了我的学业背景和相关经历。我之所以认为自己是合格的候选人，不仅仅是因为我有相应的学历背景和相关经历，而且我个性审慎，非常适合在贵校研究深造。
提前感谢您对这次申请的关注。如有需要，请通过Ming@sohu.com这个邮箱与我联系。
范文2：
Dear Sir，
I am excited to learn of my administration to your two-year program study leading to M.A. in International Politics study. Indeed, the dream to get this opportunity has been deeply rooted in my mind since my first year of undergraduate study.
In order to reduce the financial burden of my parents and to assume my responsibility as an adult man, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of a teaching or research assistantship. I am an honest man and always be objective. I have the ability logical reasoning, including abstract and theoretical reasoning. I can distinguish what is important from what is trivial. I am an dependable man. I have the ability to meet deadlines. I can use computers and other information-processing devices.
Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the possibilities? If there is any further information required, please let me know at your earliest convenience. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Thank you for reading this letter.
Respectfully yours,
Li Ming
范文3：
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.
I am a postgraduate student in Peking University. I am majoring in computer sciences, and have done some research work during my study years. I hope to have a further study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the scholarship.Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarship?
Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my score report card.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Respectfully yours,
Li Ming
尊敬的阁下：
我申请贵系专门提供给外国留学生的奖学金。
我是北京大学的一名研究生，我的专业是计算机科学，在校期间做了些研究工作。如果能获得这笔奖学金，我希望能继续深造并继续做一些科研工作。请寄给我必要的申请表和有关奖学金方面的细节说明。
随函附上两封推荐信和我的成绩报告单。谢谢您能给予考虑，期盼您的回函。
尊敬您的
李明
祝贺信
Dear xxx,
Congratulations on your receiving the offer from Harvard University. I feel really happy for you as it’s a ticket to the best university within the country and also a chance to work with and learn from
the great minds.
But indeed this news does not come as a surprise at all, because your incredible talent, ambition and persistence will always stand you out in the crowd, no matter how big it maybe. It cannot be more fitting to say that this is an offer that matches your intelligence and continued efforts.
I salute you on your success. You are on way to achieve great things. A glorious future is near at your hand.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
投诉信
Part A
51. Directions:
On your way from Beijing to Paris, you lost you luggage carried by the airline. Write a complaint letter to the service center of the Airline. In your letter, you should tell them
1) what happened to your luggage,
2) what your luggage is like,
what compensation you expect.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing because I need to complain to you about what happened to my luggage carried by your airlines.
On Friday, June 2, 2006, I traveled on your airlines from Beijing to Paris. When I went to pick up my luggage in Paris, I was informed that it was missing. The lost luggage is a black suitcase, 50 cm in length and 30 cm in width, in which there are five volumes of valuable research papers. If they cannot be found for me, I am sure that you will agree to pay me ￥1000, the estimated worth of my luggage on my claim ticket, to compensate for my great loss.
I have always enjoyed the good service of your airlines, and I look forward to receiving the same kind of good service in this matter.
Sincerely;
Li Ming
阅读A
做题方法
(一)一对一
(二)题干的理解
细节题——定位
含定位词的句子(群)
位置：
观点句
首末句
转折处
细节题——替换
信息句(群)的理解:确定主干
选项的理解：题干+选项
细节题——排除
主题是第一标准
But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research – as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
33. The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves_____. legitimate concerns over the new prizes. controversies over the recipients’ status. the joint effort of modern researchers. the demonstration of research finding.
推理题型
(一)标志词汇——infer, conclude, learn from
(二)搜索相应段落转折句或首末句
词汇题
1. 找到所在句
2. 上下文前后句搜索答案——关联词汇
3. 段落主题搜索答案
例证题
1. 找到所在句
2. 上下文前后句搜索答案——结论/观点
3. 段落主题搜索答案
态度题
1. Some people / few people
2. confused/puzzled/indifferent/ bias
新题型
年份201020112012201320142015
题型排序排序七选五七选五排序??
年份201020112012201320142015
题型正误判断多项对应多项对应小标题多项对应??
排序题
组块意识：
寻找线索词
翻译
翻译方法
读前三句，理解语境;
划分句子得分点
按汉语习惯组合得分点
翻译考点
一、复杂定语从句
1. 定状从句混淆
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
2. 定语从句先行词
N1+ N2 +定从
The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.
3. 非谓语动词
Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed withpowerful computers.
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