考研网 发表于 2016-7-29 18:25:38

考研英语作文万能模板

  绝大多数考研学子在备考英语的时候,主要的精力放在词汇、阅读、听力的练习上,临考前再背背作文的句型、模板等。这种方法其实对很多同学都是受用的。平时作文无从练习,自己找题目写也无人批改,而且作文这种题型提醒主观性强,没有分数的衡量就无法鉴定自己复习的成效。
          虽然光靠框架是搭不出好作文的,但是不背模板也是万万不行的。为大家总结了一些常用句式,希望对考研学子有所帮助。建议大家在背诵句式和作文模板的同时,从现在开始练习写作。主要目的就是提高速度,以免考试时卡壳浪费时间。每周写个三到五篇,自己控制好时间。(小提示:平时练习时也应注意字迹的工整,一定要拿到这个印象分。)
          一、常用于开头的句式
          1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
          例句:WiththerapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersinChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
          2.Recently,sth./theproblemof…hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern。
          例句:Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter。
          3.Withthedevelopmentof…,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat…
          例句:Withthedevelopmentofhigheducation,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethatknowledgeplaysaroleofextremeimportanceinmodernsociety。
          4.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein…
          例句:Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadeclineinthenumberofspecies。
          5.Itisatraditionalpracticeto…inoursociety。
          例句:Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing。
          6.Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedto…
          例句:Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperfortheoldtoassumefullresponsibilityforthegrowthofyoung。
          7.Noonewoulddenythat/everyonewouldagreethat/thereisnodoubtthat…
          例句:Everyonewouldagreethat,althoughourageentirelyovershadowsallpreviousagesinmeansofobtainingknowledge,readingstilltakesitsleadingroleinallsenses。
          8.Tosb’smind/insb’seyes,sth.seems/means…
          例句:Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes.Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms。
          9.Nowitiswidelybelievedthat…
          例句:Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified。
          10.Thebirth/inventionof…hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto…Butisdoesnotmeanthat…
          例句:Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadeanessentialdifferencetothehumanprogress.Butitdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdosenothreattooursociety。
          11.Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops,butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside。
          例句:Thegeneticengineeringhaschangedthewayoursocietydevelops,butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside。
          12.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno…?
          例句:Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?
          13.Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?/Shouldweattachasmuchweighttosth.asto.sth.else?
          例句:Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?
          14.Sth.isjustthesameas…/iscomparedto…/islike…
          例句:Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageifoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearlyyearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother。
          15.Inourlife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen…/onwhich…
          例句:Inourdailylife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhenwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,begintodogreatdamagetootherfields。
          16.Oneofthegreatmenonesaidthat…/Thereisanoldsayingthat…
          例句:AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness。
          17.Accordingtotherecentsurvey/statistics,thereis…percentof…
          例句:Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,thereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalestudentseitherfacingproblemswithnutritionorhavingtomissclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm。
          18.Nowadays,aheateddebate/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.Somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
          例句:Nowadays,aheateddebateaboutwhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrimeisunderwayinChina.Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldstepforwardbravelynomatterhowdangerousitis,whereasothersarguethatoneshouldputhisorherownsafetyaboveanythingelse。
          19.Whenitcomesto…,mostpeoplecontendthat…,butotherpeopleconsiderthat…
          例句:Whenitcomestofakecommodities,mostpeoplecontendthatpeopleshouldbattleagainstthefalsehoodofthefakes,butotherpeopleconsiderthatbuyingfakecommoditiesmeansnothingbut“unlucky”whichishardtoavoid。
          20.Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesin…
          例句:Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesinowningacar。二、常用于结尾的句式
          1.Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto…
          例句:Itishopedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemsofunemployment。
          2.Onlyinthisway/onlywhen/onlythrough…,will/canwe…
          例句:Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant。
          3.Aslongas…,wewillbeableto…/theproblemsisboundto…
          例句:Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife。
          4.Inthecourseoftime/Inalongrun/Inthelongterm,sth.ismorelikely/bound/sureto…
          例句:Inalongrun,thepracticeofbirthcontrolisbelievedtodoagreatbenefittothefutureofChina。
          5.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat…intimetocome。
          例句:Inaword,thereiseverychancethatthiswisemoveineconomicconstructionwillacquireabroadersignificanceintimetocome。
          6.Anything/anyonethat/who…willhaveto…
          例句:AnyonewhohasastrongbiasagainstChinawillhavetothreatherwithincreasedrespect。
          7.Itishightimethat…
          例句:Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment。
          8.Weshoulddoourbestineliminating…
          例句:Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingairpollution。
          9.Theproblemisnot…;theproblemis…
          例句:Theproblemisnotthatwecannotdoit;theproblemisthatwehatetodosuchnastythings。
          10.Inorderto…,wemust…
          例句:Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithallwildlifespecies。
          11.Alltheaboveevidence/experience/factsgoestoshowthat…
          例句:Alltheaboveevidencegoestoshowthatthebirthofcomputerhasbenefitedourlifegreatly。
          12.Nosurprising/Itisapparentthatthetaskof…demands/requires/deservesimmediate/serious/considerableattention/consideration。
          例句:Itis,therefore,apparentthatthetaskoffightingagainstcorruptionrequiresconsiderableconsiderationnow。
          13.Wecancometotheconclusionthat…
          例句:Wecancometotheconclusionthatlivingoncampusisthebestwayoflearningindependence,andofunderstandingotherpeopleandsocietyatlarge。
          14.Wethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthatinthenearfuture…
          例句:Wethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthatinthenearfuture,nochildisforcedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty。
          15.Mysuggestionisthat…;otherwise…
          例句:Mysuggestionisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckpopulationgrowth;otherwise,thepotentialconsequencesareunimaginable。
          16.Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcareto…So,I…
          例句:Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcaretochooseagoalandarightpathbeforedoinganythingimportant.ThenIwillworkhardandperseveringly.So,IhavemadesomeachievementsandIwilldobetter。
          17.SoIbelievea…tomorrow…willbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson。
          例句:SoIbelieveasafetomorrowoflesscaraccidentswillbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson。
          18.Therefore,weshouldnotonly…but…aswell。
          例句:Therefore,weshouldnotonlyrealizethatcompetitionandcooperation,liketwosidesofthecoin,havetogohandinhand,butfixmoreattentiononhowtomakefulluseofcooperationaswell。
          19.Inshort,…arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto…
          例句:Inshort,shortageofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtoincreasegrainproduction。
          20.Whoistosaythat…?
          例句:Whoistosaythatourscientistsmaynotprovideabettertheory?
          三、常用的过渡句式
          1.Althoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion/trend,Istillsetmyhearton…
          例句:Althoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion,Istillsetmyheartonitsnegativeeffectonoursociety。
          2.Foronething…Foranother…Asathirdbenefit/disadvantage…
          例句:Foronething,someexcellentstudentscantakefulladvantageoftheholidaytoawakentheirpersonalinterestssuchaspainting,sightseeingandsoon.Foranother,itcanprovidemorechancesforsomepoorstudentstohelpmaketwoendsmeetandtogetpreparedforthefuturebytakingpart-timejobs.Asathirdbenefit,forthosewhoarefarfromgoodatacertainsubject,thereisagoldenopportunityofcatchingupwithother。
          3.Itisnoeasy/simpletask/jobtofurnish/identify/findeveryreason/causeforsth.,but/while,onthewhole,two/somefactorsshoutlouder/weighheavierthanothers/standoutfromothers。
          例句:Itisnoeasyjobtofindeveryreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofteenagerswhorunawayfromtheirhomes,but,onthewhole,twofactorsshoutlouderthanothers.Firstofall,….Second,…
          4.Incontrastwiththedrawbacks/demerits/flawsofsth.,sth.elsecanserveasabetterstep/move/advanceintherightdirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof…
          例句:Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower,thesolarpowercanserveasabettermovetowardthesolutionfortheproblemofenergycrisis。
          5.Itistrue/obviousthatsthcan’tcompete/becomparedwithsthelsein…,butsthstillenjoys/secures/possessesdistinct/substantialadvantageoversthelse。
          例句:Itisobviousthatradiocannotcompetewithtelevisioninvisuality,butitstillpossessessubstantialadvantagesovertelevision.(Oneoftheseis…Another…Stillanother…)
          6.Butif…,itiseasy/notdifficult/hardtosee/find/discoverthat…
          例句:Butiftheyadjusttheirframeofmindalittleintheotherdirection,itisnothardforthemtofindthatlifeisjustaspromisingasbefore。
          7.Superficially/Onthesurface/Atfirstglance/Inappearance,theissueinquestionseems….Butinfact/insubstance/oncloseexamination,…
          例句:Atfirstglance,thewestern-typedemocracyseemssuperiortoanyothertypes.Butoncloseexamination,itdoesnotentitleeverycitizenofthesamenationtotheequalfreedomtoact。
          8.Thoseinfavoroftheissueinquestionargue/contend/hold/maintain/claimthat….Butwhattheyfailtoconsider/analyze/see/findoutisthat…
          例句:Thoseinfavorofeuthanasia(安乐死)contendthatitspracticecanbenefitboththepatientandhisfamily.Butwhattheyfailtoconsideristhateuthanasiamaybetakenadvantageofforsomeevilorhiddenpurposes。
          9.Myourlookon/choiceof/participationin/devotionto…stemsfrom/derivesfrom/resultsfromsome/severalchieffactors。
          例句:Mychoiceofthecareerstemsfromseveralchieffactors.First…Second…
          10.Avarietyof/Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetodo…
          例句:Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetoformthehabitofreading
          四、描述漫画的句式
          1.Thecartoon/picturebriefs/depicts/shows…
          例句:Thecartoonbriefsthehistoryofcommercialfishinginthe20thcentury。
          2.Inthepicture,…
          例句:Inthepicture,anAmericangirllookssopleasedintherichlydecoratedChinesenationalcostumes。
          3.Lookingatthepicture,…
          例句:Lookingatthepicture,manypeoplecannothelplaughing.…
          4.…。Thisiswhatthepictureindicates。
          例句:ItisnotunusualforChinesechildrentogetmoneyfromtheirparents,grandparentsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.…Thisiswhatthepictureindicates。
          5.Thetwopictureshereillustrate…
          例句:Thetwopictureshereillustratehowaflowerinagreenhouseisdestroyedwhenexposedtoastorm。
          6.Inthefirstpicture,….Whileinthesecondone,…
          例句:Inthefirstpicture,alonelysmallboat,inspiteofthegoodcatch,doesnotdisturbthefishesthatareswimmingleisurely.Whileinthesecondone,theseaisover-crowdedwithfishingboats,andalonelyfish,desperatelytryingtoescape,findsnoplacetohide。
          7.Asdepictedinthepicture/Aswecanseeinthepicture/Ascanbeenseenfromthepicture/Asisshownbythedrawing,…
          例句:Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thecarbreaksstopsonthewayandcannotmoveanyfurther。
          8.Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintends…
          例句:Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintendsnotonlytotellusthestoryoffishbutalsotosetusthinkingmoreaboutnature。
          五、图表作文的句式
          1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat…
          例句:Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople’sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.
          2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat…
          例句:WehavenotedfromthegraphthatthereisawidegapbetweenthetoptenuniversitiesbothofChinaandoftheworld。
          3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat…
          例句:ThechartrevealsthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyearasmoreandmorehighwaysareconstructedalloverChina。
          4.Asisshown/canbeseeninthechart/graph/diagramreleasedbythegovernment…
          例句:Aswecanseeinthediagramreleasedbythegovernment,therapidgrowthofpopulationhasresultedintheextinctionofmanywildlifespecies。
          5.Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph/table/chart,wemightconcludethat…
          例句:Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph,wemightconcludethattheenergystructureinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedoverthepast15years。
          6.Thechart/graph/tableshowsaminimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fall/dropin…comparedwiththoseoflastyear/10yearsago/lastcentury…
          例句:Thegraphshowsamarkeddeclineinthenumberofwildlifespeciescomparedwiththatoflastcentury。
          7.Thisyear,theproductsof…droppedtohalf/wascutinhalf/doubled/tripled。
          例句:Thisyear,theproductsofcottondoubled。
          8.Thenumberof…grew/rose/droppedfrom…to…
          例句:Thenumberofcaraccidentsgrewfrom3691in1985to8245in1995.
          9.Noincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…
          例句:Noincreaseisshownin1988;thencameasharpincreaseof8million。
          10.Sth.istwice/three/halfaslarge/high/muchassth.else。
          例句:Theproductionofcottonistwiceasmuchasthatofwheat。
          11.Thetable/chart/graphrepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin…
          例句:Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesinagriculturestructureinthepast30years。
          12.Bycomparisonwith…,itdropped/fell/decreasedfrom…to…/by…
          例句:Bycomparisonwith1990,itdroppedby15percent。
          13.Thereappearedanevenmorestable/consistent/steadytendencytorise/drop。
          14.Thecurvehasleveledoff/stayedthesame/remainedunchangedfor2yearsandthetrendwillbecontinuing。
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