2016考研翻译硕士时文翻译： 共绘世界经济增长新蓝图（7）
除了考研政治要关注时事，其实很多专业课也是要关注时事的，下面是中公考研分享给大家的2016考研翻译硕士时文素材，希望对考生们的复习有所帮助。近期国际金融市场的动荡，已对世界经济复苏进程产生影响。各国加强宏观经济政策协调，协力保持金融市场稳定，促进全球经济重回健康增长轨道，已成为当务之急。国际金融危机发生以来的实践证明，单靠量化宽松政策难以解决制约增长的结构性障碍，而且可能带来负外部效应，着眼点还是要放在做强实体经济上。这需要各国对内推进结构性改革，对外加强国际合作。我们提出建设“一带一路”，开展国际产能合作，就是要进一步扩大中国的开放，就是要重塑有利于发挥各国比较优势、更加均衡和普惠的全球产业链，打造互利共赢、包容共进的世界发展和利益共同体。
The recent volatility in the international financial market has affected global economic recovery. It is imperative for countries to step up macro-economic policy coordination, maintain stability of the financial market through concerted efforts and bring the global economy back on track of healthy growth. What has happened since the international financial crisis shows that quantitative easing alone cannot address the structural hindrances to growth, and policies as such may not be without their negative impacts. What is important is to strengthen the real economy. This would require that countries advance structural reform at home and strengthen international cooperation. Along this line, China has come up with the initiatives to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and to promote global cooperation on production capacity. We believe these initiatives could help further open up our country and forge a more balanced and inclusive global industrial chain. This in turn could pool the comparative strengths of all countries and foster a global community of common interests and development for win-win, inclusive and common progress.
目前世界各国处在不同发展阶段，通过国际产能合作，不仅可以有效对接各方供给与需求，而且可以用供给创新带动需求扩大。发展中国家工业化、城镇化正在加快发展，对适用技术装备和基础设施建设需求强劲;不少中等收入国家和发达国家的装备与基础设施也需要更新改造。由于受制于资金短缺，有些需求被抑制。从各自的比较优势看，发达国家关键技术装备先进，但成套装备和产品因价格较高销路受限;许多发展中国家自然资源丰富、劳动力成本低，但产业、产品多数在低端;中国拥有中端装备产能，性价比高，综合配套和工程建设能力强，外汇储备充裕，但产业需要转型升级。开展三方合作，把各自优势结合起来，可以较低价格提供较高质量的装备和产品，降低建设成本，更好满足不同国家需要;也有利于各国破解产业发展难题、提升产业层次，推动全球产业链高中低端深度融合;不仅可以开拓国际市场，也可以拓展中国市场。这就好比凸透镜聚光，把各方供给与需求聚焦，让各方利益交汇，从而凝聚起全球经济稳定增长的新动能。
Countries are at different stages of development. Global cooperation on production capacity will match supply with demand effectively, and generate more demands through innovation on the supply side. As developing countries accelerate industrialization and urbanization, they now have a strong demand for applicable technologies, equipment and infrastructure. Many middle-income countries and developed countries also need to upgrade their equipment and infrastructure. However, constrained by funding shortage, some demands have been repressed. Talking about comparative strengths, developed countries have advanced key technologies and equipment, but the demand for their products and equipment is limited due to high prices. Developing countries may enjoy rich natural resources and low labor costs, yet most of their industries and products are at the low end. And as far as China is concerned, it has manufacturing capacity for quality and affordable mid-end equipment, strong engineering and service capabilities, and large foreign exchange reserves. What China needs is to transform and upgrade its industries. Three-party cooperation could combine our comparative strengths, and provide quality equipment and products with relatively low prices to bring down construction costs and better meet the needs of different countries. It will also help countries overcome the difficulties in industrial development, upgrade their industries and integrate the high-, mid- and low-ends of the global industrial chain. This will help businesses increase their presence in both the international and Chinese markets. Like a convex lens that makes rays converge, such a cooperation model brings together the supplies and demands of various parties and converges their interests. It could be a new driver to sustain steady growth of the global economy.
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