翻译硕士：笔译词汇分类盘点国情（3）
Americans tend to associate the greatness of their nation far more with such values as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, hard work, and competition than with national cooperation.【中公考研热点推荐 翻译硕士：成语典故汇总】
美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。
Federal money is granted to state and local governments to support social welfare programs.
联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。
Financial departments at all levels are required to publicize their budgets, so the public and media can better supervise spending.
各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开，以便让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进行监督。
户口 registered permanent residence
民生 people’s wellbeing
团购 group buying
乡长 township head
城管 urban management officers
恶搞 video spoof
房奴 mortgage slave
黑车 unlicensed cab
毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation
安家费 settling-in allowance
代排族 hired queuers
短租房 short-term housing/accommodation
二手房 pre-owned house; second-hand house
封口费 hush money
个体户 the self-employed
公务车 state-financed vehicle
公务员 civil/public servant
假文凭 fake diplomas
开瓶费 corkage fee
两限房 house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area
廉租房 low-rent housing
农民工 migrant worker
农业税 agricultural tax
泡网吧 hit the Internet bar
双休日 two-day weekend
双职工 working couple
群租客 tenant groups
入住率 occupancy rate
潜规则 casting couch
闪跳族 habitual job hopper
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building
学区房 school-nearby house
暂住证 temporary residence permit
安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project
城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods
低保制度 subsistence security system
恶性循环 vicious circle
法治政府 law-based government
(非法)传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing
非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income
福利彩票 welfare lottery
改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform
改革试点 pilot reform program
公共参与 public/communal participation
和谐社会 harmonious society
黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs
基层社区 grassroots community
减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency
空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family
就业指导 employment guidance
面子工程 vanity/image project
民族团结 ethnic unity
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution
贫困人口 impoverished people
权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels
社会结构 social structure
市政工程 municipal/public works
数字鸿沟 digital divide
天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes
同城待遇 identical treatment
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